FEMALE POWER AND MALE DOMINANCE Sanday, Peggy. 1981. FEMALE POWER AND MALE DOMINANCE. Previously unpublished codes provided by the author. STDS26.DAT Variables 657-679 657. Flexible Marriage Mores (Divorce for both men and women: or mild punishment for adultery) 44 . = Missing data 28 1 = Absent 114 2 = Present 658. Females Produce Goods for Nondomestic Distribution 34 . = Missing data 27 1 = Absent 125 2 = Present 659. Demand for Female Produce beyond Household 51 . = Missing data 40 1 = Absent 95 2 = Present 660. Female Economic Control of Products of Own Labor 47 . = Missing data 41 1 = Absent 98 2 = Present 661. Female Political Participation, at least informal influence 41 . = Missing data 62 1 = Absent 83 2 = Present 662. Female Solidarity Groups, formal or informal 56 . = Missing data 93 1 = Absent 37 2 = Present 663. Female Power Guttman Scale 53 . = Missing data 11 1 = all items absent 9 2 = flexible marriage mores only (657) 5 3 = plus female nondomestic production (658) 13 4 = plus demand for female produce (659) 23 5 = plus female economic control (660) 41 6 = plus female political participation 31 7 = plus female solidarity groups 664. Ideology of Male Toughness 78 . = Missing data 21 1 = Absent 87 2 = Present 665. Male Segregation: One or more places where males congregate alone, or males occupy a separate part of the household, or there is sharp ceremonial segregation of the sexes. 75 . = Missing data 24 1 = Absent 87 2 = Present 666. Moderate or Frequent Interpersonal Violence 55 . = Missing data 43 1 = Absent 88 2 = Present 667. Rape: Incidents reports, or thought of as means of punishment women, or part of ceremony. 91 . = Missing data 45 1 = Absent 50 2 = Present 668. At least some Wives taken from Hostile Groups 55 . = Missing data 84 1 = Absent 47 2 = Present 669. Male Aggression Guttman Scale 79 . = Missing data 15 1 = no items present (664) 5 2 = ideology of male toughness only (665) 18 3 = plus separate places for men (666) 12 4 = plus interpersonal violence (667) 19 5 = plus rape institutionalized or reported (668) 38 6 = plus taking wives from hostile groups (669) 670. Composite of Male Dominance (663 plus 670) 47 . = Missing data 45 1 = sexes `equal' -- i.e., female power scale 5 or above, and male aggression scale 4 or below 55 2 = `mythical' male -- female power scale 5 or above, and male aggression scale 5 or above 39 3 = sexes `unequal' -- female power scale 4 or below `Pollution' Beliefs 671. Menstrual Taboos (H16) 76 . = Missing data 8 1 = no menstrual restrictions 26 2 = one restriction present 25 3 = two restrictions 17 4 = three 15 5 = four 19 6 = five 672. Male Avoidance of Female Sexuality (A11) * (check if correct assignment of codes) 76 . = Missing data 26 1 = none 51 2 = sexual intercourse prohibited during menstruation 31 3 = sexual intercourse prohibited at other times also 8 4 = men avoid or fear female genitals Creation Stories 673. Sex of Creative Agent, Ancestor, or Culture-Hero 147 . = Missing data 6 1 = Female 2 2 = Sexless 6 3 = Couple 9 4 = Male 3 5 = Animal 13 6 = Supreme being or force 674. Origin of First Creator or Ancestor 147 . = Missing data, or no information 13 1 = From within (`feminine') 3 2 = From within and without 21 3 = From without (`masculine') 2 4 = Void 675. Mode of First-Mentioned Creation 147 . = Missing data 14 1 = From the body: Union and/or birth 2 2 = From the body: Self-propagation 20 3 = From other than the body 3 4 = Cannot be determined 676. Creation Stories (composite of 675 and 656, plus additional societies) 74 . = Missing 20 1 = feminine symbolism 36 2 = couple symbolism 56 3 = masculine symbolism * Note: information in Table C.4 sufficient to distinguish: 74 . = Missing 1 = feminine symbolism 2 = masculine-feminine symbolism: ambiguous 3 = couple symbolism 4 = masculine symbolism: discrepant feminine element also present 5 = masculine symbolism Predictor Variables 677. Migration 81 . = Missing data 47 1 = aboriginal area or migrated centures ago 58 2 = recent migration, within past 100-150 years, or people are said to be migrating conquerors 678. Food Stress or Hunger 48 . = Missing data 47 1 = food constant 62 2 = occasional hunger or famine 26 3 = periodic or chronic hunger 3 4 = starvation or evidence of protein deficiency (note: exact coding distinction between 3 and 4 unclear) 679. Warfare or Fighting 53 . = Missing data 41 1 = absent or occasional or periodical 92 2 = frequent or endemic