ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS PART 1 Murdock, George P. 1962-1971. Serial Installments in ETHNOLOGY. Compiled with permission of Ethnology journal editors. STDS09.DAT 200-231 STDS10.DAT 232-268 STDS11.DAT 269 STDS12.DAT 270-292 200. REGION . 28 1 = Africa Exclusive of Madagascar and the Sahara 28 2 = Circum-Mediterranean North Africa, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Semitic Near East 34 3 = East Eurasia including Madagascar and Islands in Indian Ocean 31 4 = Insular Pacific including Australia, Indonesia, Formosa, Phillipines 33 5 = North America indigenous societies to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec 32 6 = South America including Antilles, Yucatan, Central America 201. AREA 1 - 10 (Murdock 1962, ETHNOLOGY 1: 124-134) 1 AFRICA 2 CIRCUM 3 E EUR 4 INS PAC 5 N AMER 6 S AMER 1 Afr. Hunters Ethiop-Horn Middle East Phl-Formosa Arctic Amer C.America 2 S.Afr. Bantu Mosl. Sudan Cntrl. Asia W.Indonesia N.W.Coast Caribbean 3 C. Bantu Sahara Arctic Asia E.Indonesia California Guiana 4 N.E.Bantu N. Africa East Asia New Guinea Gr.Basin-Pl Lower Amaz 5 Equit. Bantu S. Europe Himalayas Australia Plains Inner Amaz 6 Guinea Coast Overseas E. N.-C.India Micronesia Prarie Andes 7 W. Sudan N.W. Europe South India W.Melanesia E.Woodlands Chile-Pata 8 Nigerian Pt. E. Europe Indian Ocn. E.Melanesia Southwest Gran Chago 9 E. Sudan Turk-Caus. Assam-Burma W.Polynesia N.W.Mexico Mato Grosso 0 Upper Nile Sem.Near E. S.E.Asia E.Polynesia C.Mexico E. Brazil 202. EA NUMBER 1 - 51 (Within Area) 203-207: SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY: PERCENTAGE DEPENDENCE 203. DEPENDENCE ON GATHERING 204. DEPENDENCE ON HUNTING 205. DEPENDENCE ON FISHING 206. DEPENDENCE ON ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 207. DEPENDENCE ON AGRICULTURE Number of Cases for Variables: 203 204 205 206 207 Gath Hunt Fish Anim Agri 0 = 0 - 5% Dependence 86 64 57 77 44 1 = 6 - 15% 51 47 55 39 11 2 = 16 - 25% 23 33 29 29 4 3 = 26 - 35% 9 19 14 19 2 4 = 36 - 45% 9 11 12 7 16 5 = 46 - 55% 4 5 11 3 36 6 = 56 - 65% 3 3 5 2 39 7 = 66 - 75% - 2 1 1 17 8 = 76 - 85% 1 1 1 4 13 9 = 86 - 100% - 1 1 5 4 208. MODE OF MARRIAGE 209. MODE OF MARRIAGE (ALTERNATE) 208 209 . = Missing data Mode Altern 1 = Bride-Price or -Wealth, to bride's family 71 9 2 = Dowry, to bride from her family 24 15 3 = Gift Exchange, reciprocal 16 4 4 = Absence of Consideration 15 - 5 = Bride-Service, to bride's family 9 3 6 = Token Bride-price 42 - 7 = Sister or Female Relative Exchanged for Bride 9 9 9 = No Alternative 146 210. DOMESTIC ORGANIZATION 1 . = Missing Data 14 1 = Independent Nuclear Family, Monogamous 43 2 = Independent Nuclear Family, occasional Polygyny 3 3 = Independent Polyandrous Families 6 4 = Polygynous: Unusual Co-wives Pattern (4, 6 below) 21 5 = Polygynous: Usual Co-Wife Pattern (3, 5 below) 12 6 = Minimal (stem) extended families 44 7 = Small Extended Families 42 8 = Large Extended Families 211. COMPOSITION OF DOMESTIC GROUP 1 . = Missing Data 14 1 = Independent Nuclear, Monogamous 43 2 = Independent Nuclear, Occasional Polygyny 4 3 = Preferentially Sororal, Cowives in same dwelling 1 4 = Preferentially Sororal, Cowives separate dwellings 17 5 = Non-Sororal, Cowives in separate dwellings 5 6 = Non-Sororal, Cowives in same dwelling 3 7 = Independent Polyandrous Families 98 9 = Extended Family 212. MARITAL COMPOSITION WITHIN EXTENDED FAMILIES . 21 1 = Monogamy 39 2 = Occasional or limited polygyny 12 3 = Preferentially sororal, co-wives in same dwelling 1 4 = Preferentially sororal, co-wives separate dwelling 16 5 = Non-sororal, co-wives separate dwelling 9 6 = Non-sororal polygyny, co-wives in same dwelling 88 9 = Polyandry, or no extended family 213. MARITAL RESIDENCE WITH KIN: FIRST YEARS 1 . = Missing Data 147 -1 = Same as Prevalent Residence (#215) 4 0 = Nonestablishment of Common Household 30 2 = Uxorilocal: with wife's parents 1 4 = Bilocal: with either kin group 4 7 = Virilocal: with husband's parents 214. TRANSFER OF RESIDENCE AT MARRIAGE: FIRST YEARS 1 . = Missing Data 147 -1 = Same as Prevalent Residence (#216) 3 1 = Wife to Husband's Group (7 above) 1 2 = Couple to either Group or Neolocal (4 above) 30 3 = Husband to Wife's Group (2 above) 4 9 = No Common Residence (0 above) * Note: get rid of this variable (redundant) 215. MARITAL RESIDENCE WITH KIN: AFTER FIRST YEARS 1 . = Missing Data 1 0 = Nonestablishment of Common Household 16 1 = Matrilocal: with wife's unilineal kin group 14 2 = Uxorilocal: with wife's parents 1 3 = Optional avuncu- or uxori-local 15 4 = Bilocal: with either kin group 8 5 = Avunculocal: with husband's mother's brother 1 6 = Optional avuncu-, viri-, or patri-locality 41 7 = Virilocal: with husband's parents 71 8 = Patrilocal: with husband's unilineal kin group 17 9 = Neolocal: independent of kin 216. TRANSFER OF RESIDENCE AT MARRIAGE: AFTER FIRST YEARS 1 . = Missing Data 121 1 = Wife to Husband's Group (5, 6, 7, 8 above) 33 2 = Couple to either Group or Neolocal (3, 4, 9 above) 30 3 = Husband to Wife's Group (1, 2 above) 1 9 = No Common Residence (0 above) 217. MARITAL RESIDENCE WITH KIN: ALTERNATE FORM 1 . = Missing Data 107 -1 = Same as Prevalent Residence (#215) - 0 = Nonestablishment of Common Household - 1 = Matrilocal: with wife's unilineal kin group 28 2 = Uxorilocal: with wife's parents 1 3 = Optional avuncu- or uxori-local 2 4 = Bilocal: with either kin group 9 5 = Avunculocal: with husband's mother's brother - 6 = Optional avuncu-, viri-, or patri-locality 16 7 = Virilocal: with husband's parents 2 8 = Patrilocal: with husband's unilineal kin group 20 9 = Neolocal: independent of kin 218. TRANSFER OF RESIDENCE AT MARRIAGE: ALTERNATE FORM 1 . = Missing Data 107 -1 = Same as Prevalent Residence (#215) 27 1 = Wife to Husband's Group (5, 6, 7, 8 above) 23 2 = Couple to either Group or Neolocal (3, 4, 9 above) 28 3 = Husband to Wife's Group (1, 2 above) 219. COMMUNITY MARRIAGE ORGANIZATION 220. COMMUNITY MARRIAGE ORGANIZATION (Alternate) 219 220 Cmnty. Altern. . = Missing Data 4 - 1 = Demes (not segmented into clan barrios) 17 - 2 = Segmented communities without local exogamy 40 3 3 = Agamous communities 66 - 4 = Exogamous communities (not clans) 28 - 5 = Segmented communities (containing localized clans) with local exogamy 2 - 6 = Clan communities (or clan barrios) 29 - 9 = No secondary organization - 183 221. LARGEST PATRILINEAL KIN GROUP 222. LARGEST PATRILINEAL EXOGAMOUS GROUP (IF DIFFERENT) 223. LARGEST MATRILINEAL KIN GROUP 224. LARGEST MATRILINEAL EXOGAMOUS GROUP (IF DIFFERENT) Patrilineal Matrilineal 221 222 223 224 Largest Exog. . = Missing Data 1 - 1 - 1 = None 104 - 144 - 2 = Exogamous Group - - 3 - 3 = Lineages in a Single Community 18 12 7 2 4 = Sibs (Lineages in Multiple Communities) 42 5 15 3 5 = Phratries (Maximally Extended Sibs) 15 - 5 - 6 = Moieties 6 - 11 - 7 = No Difference 169 181 225. COGNATIC KIN GROUPS 226. SECONDARY COGNATIC KIN GROUP: WHERE BOTH KINDREDS AND RAMAGES 225 226 Cogn. 2nd . = Missing Data 1 - 1 = Bilateral descent 48 - 2 = Kindreds: ego-oriented bilateral kin-groups 27 2 3 = Ambilineal descent: lacking true ramages - - 4 = Ramages: ancestor oriented ambilineal groups 7 1 5 = Exogamous ramages 2 - 6 = Quasi-lineages: filiation based, not descent 4 - 9 = Unilineal descent groups 97 9 = No Secondary cognatic group 183 227. NUMBER OF COUSIN MARRIAGES (Allowed) 228. NUMBER OF COUSIN MARRIAGES (Preferred) * Note changein order from 227 229 228 230 239 227 228 Alwd. Pref. . = Missing Data 13 2 1 = All four cousins 25 - 2 = Three of four cousins 8 - 3 = Two of four cousins (e.g., paternal) 44 19 4 = One of four cousins (e.g., FaBrDa) 6 36 5 = No first cousins 19 4 6 = First and some second cousins excluded 2 2 7 = No first, unknown for second 27 - 8 = No first or second cousins 42 - 9 = No preferential or prescriptive unions 123 229. SUBTYPES OF COUSIN MARRIAGES (Allowed) 230. SUBTYPES OF COUSIN MARRIAGES (Preferred) 228 229 230 Alwd. Pref. . = Missing Data 13 2 1 = FaSiDa - 5 2 = Paternal (FBD if only one) 1 8 3 = Uncle's Da - - 4 = Other 165 25 5 = Aunt's Da - - 6 = Maternal 1 - 8 = MoBrDa 6 23 9 = No preferential or prescriptive unions 123 231. KIN TERMS FOR COUSINS 14 . = Missing Data 16 1 = Descriptive terms, e.g. 'mothers brothers son' 1 2 = Siblings, cross and parallel cousins distinguished but not by descriptive terms 45 3 = Cross cousins versus parallel are siblings 4 4 = Mixed or deviant 14 5 = Generational merging; MoBrCh up; FaSCh down 15 6 = Generational merging; MoBrCh down; FaSCh up 23 7 = Cousins versus siblings 54 8 = Siblings plus cousins equated