These are the variables for societies coded in stds34.sav Spss file for George P. Murdock and Douglas R. White. 1969. Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. Ethnology 8: 329-369. The codes for these variables are listed at the bottom of this file. See Societies on the Map for the Standard Sample for discussion of Galton's problem of clustered similarities in cross-cultural samples. Soc Lat Long Subs Alt Polit Des- HRAF PinPt OWC EA EA AWC AWC Num degree degree Econ Mode Integ cent ADEQ Date Num Num Seq# Reg Id 1975 1962 1975 1981 1981 V839 (first letter of 840) # V833.1 V833.2 V833 V834 V835 V836 V837 V838 V840 V841 V842 V843 V844 1 -27.5 17 4 0 2 6 1 1 1860 FX13 Aa 3 102 A01 a Nama Hottentot 2 -19.833 20.58 7 8 1 3 1 1 1950 FX10 Aa 1 1 A02 a Kung Bushmen 3 -25.833 32.333 3 4 3 6 1 1 1865 FT 6 Ab 4 104 A03 a Thonga 4 -16 23.5 1 4 4 4 0 1 1900 FQ 9e Ab 3 103 A03 f Lozi 5 -12.25 16.5 3 0 3 8 1 1 1890 FP13e Ab 4 202 A04 a Mbundu 6 -6 18 3 0 4 2 0 0 1920 Ac17 731 A05 a Suku 7 -10.5 30.5 3 0 4 1 2 2 1897 FQ 5e Ac 3 105 A06 a Bemba 8 -9.5 34 1 4 3 6 2 1 1934 FN17 Ad 6 208 A08 a Nyakyusa 9 -3.75 35.18 8 7 1 3 0 0 1930 Aa 9 726 A02 b Hadza 10 -6.833 37.667 3 0 1 1 0 0 1924 Ad14 704 A08 d Luguru 11 -.667 37.167 1 4 1 6 1 1 1920 FL10 Ad 3 108 A09 b Kikuyu 12 .333 32.5 2 0 4 6 1 1 1875 FK 7e Ad 7 306 A10 a Ganda 13 1.5 28.333 7 8 1 3 0 1 1950 FO 4e Aa 4 202 A11 a Mbuti 14 -.75 19.167 3 0 3 6 1 1 1930 FO32 Ae 4 110 A12 a Nkundo Mongo 15 4.667 10.8 3 0 1 6 0 0 1934 Ae51 830 A12 b Banen 16 7.25 9 3 0 2 4 1 1 1920 FF57e Ah 3 116 A13 a Tiv 17 5.5 7.333 3 0 2 6 0 1 1935 FF26 Af10 643 A14 a Ibo 18 7.2 1.91 3 0 4 6 0 0 1890 Af 1 10 A14 b Fon 19 7 -1.5 3 0 3 9 1 1 1895 FE12 Af 3 111 A15 a Ashanti 20 7.833 -12 3 0 2 6 1 1 1945 FC 7 Af 4 211 A18 b Mende 21 13.75 -15.333 3 4 3 8 1 1 1950 MS30 Cb 2 21 A16 a Wolof 22 12.5 -7 1 0 2 6 1 1 1902 FA 8 Ag 1 12 A18 a Bambara 23 10.66 -.567 1 0 1 6 1 1 1934 FE11 Ag 4 114 A19 b Tallensi 24 16.583 -1.667 1 4 4 6 0 0 1940 Cb 3 122 A19 a Songhai 25 15 7.5 4 0 2 6 0 0 1951 Cb24 1082 A17 a Pastoral Fulani 26 10.5 7.5 1 4 4 6 2 2 1900 MS12e Cb26 1084 A20 a Hausa 27 10.5 15.5 1 6 1 6 0 0 1910 Ai 9 646 A21 d Massa (Masa) 28 5.083 28.25 3 0 3 6 1 1 1905 FO 7e Ai 3 117 A21 a Azande 29 13.5 25.5 1 4 4 1 0 0 1880 Cb17 875 A23 a Fur (Darfur) 30 11.333 30.667 1 0 2 6 0 0 1930 Ai10 647 A23 b Otoro Nuba 31 9.75 31.5 3 0 2 6 1 1 1910 FJ23 Ai 6 218 A24 a Shilluk 32 9.267 34.667 3 0 2 6 0 0 1939 Ai47 1062 A23 c Mao 33 7.267 36.5 1 0 4 6 0 0 1904 Ca30 860 C01 c Kaffa (Kafa) 34 -3.5 36.75 4 0 2 6 3 2 1900 FL13e Aj 2 119 A25 a Masai 35 5.25 37.5 1 4 2 6 0 0 1934 Ca 1 18 C01 b Konso 36 9 47.25 4 0 3 6 3 1 1900 MO 4e Ca 2 19 C01 a Somali 37 12.5 37.75 1 4 4 3 1 1 1953 MP 5e Ca 7 679 C02 a Amhara 38 15.75 38.75 4 0 2 6 0 0 1854 Ca37 867 a Bogo 39 23 38.75 1 0 4 6 0 0 1900 Cd 1 24 C03 a Kenuzi Nubians 40 20.5 17.5 1 4 2 6 0 1 1950 MS22 Cc 2 23 C04 a Teda 41 23 6.5 4 1 2 2 1 1 1900 MS25 Cc 9 880 C05 a Tuareg 42 34.917 -3.25 1 4 2 6 2 2 1926 MX 3 Cd 3 125 C07 a Riffians 43 24.75 33 1 4 4 6 1 1 1950 MR13 Cd 2 124 C08 a Egyptians 44 31.18 34.917 1 4 3 6 0 0 -621 Cj 3 230 C09 a Hebrews 45 32.583 44.75 1 0 4 3 0 0 -1750 Cj 4 413 C10 a Babylonians 46 33.25 38.5 4 0 2 6 1 1 1913 MD 4 Cj 2 132 C11 a Rwala Bedouin 47 39.333 34.25 1 4 4 3 2 1 1950 MB 1 Ci 4 653 C12 a Turks 48 42 20.167 1 4 3 6 1 1 1910 EG 1 Ce 1 25 C23 a Gheg Albanians 49 41.667 13.5 1 5 4 3 0 2 110 EI 9 Ce 3 126 C14 a Romans 50 43.25 -1.667 1 4 3 0 1 1934 * e Ce 8 225 C15 a Basques 51 53.5 -10 1 4 3 3 1 1 1932 ER 6 Cg 3 128 C17 a Irish 52 68.7 21.5 4 0 1 3 1 1 1950 EP 4e Cg 4 129 C20 a Lapps 53 68 51.5 4 6 1 6 1 1 1894 RU 4 Ec 4 136 E04 a Yurak Samoyed 54 52.667 41.333 1 0 4 3 3 3 1955 RF 1 Ch11 1257 C24 a Russians 55 43.125 40.77 1 4 2 6 2 2 1880 RI 3 Ci12 1265 a Abkhaz 56 40 44.5 1 4 4 3 0 3 1843 RJ 1 Ci10 912 C25 a Armenians 57 36.5 44.5 1 4 3 6 3 1 1951 MA11e Ci11 913 a Kurd 58 29 53 4 0 2 6 0 0 1958 Ea 6 358 E01 b Basseri 59 32.5 74 1 0 4 6 3 3 1950 Ea13 1258 E13 c Punjabi (West) 60 19.625 80.917 3 0 2 6 1 1 1938 AW32 Eg 3 142 E15 b Gond 61 11.5 76.5 4 0 2 8 1 1 1900 AW60 Eg 4 143 E15 a Toda 62 23.5 87.167 1 0 2 6 0 3 1940 AW42e Ef 1 42 E16 a Santal 63 25.917 83 1 0 3 6 3 3 1945 AW19 Ef11 1260 E13 a Uttar Pradesh 64 36.433 74.583 1 4 2 6 1 1 1934 AV 7 Ee 2 139 E02 a Burusho 65 42.5 75.5 4 0 4 6 2 2 1885 RQ 2 Eb 1 35 E03 a Kazak 66 47.167 96.083 4 0 4 6 2 2 1920 AH 7 Eb 3 134 E10 a Khalka Mongols 67 27.5 103.5 1 4 1 6 3 3 1910 AE 4 Ed 2 40 E12 d Lolo 68 27.5 89 1 4 2 6 1 1 1937 AK 5 Ee 3 140 E12 a Lepcha 69 26 91 3 0 2 1 0 1 1955 AR 5e Ei 1 47 E18 a Garo 70 22.333 93 3 0 2 6 0 0 1930 Ei 4 147 E19 b Lakher 71 22 95.667 1 0 4 3 3 3 1965 AP 1 Ei 3 146 E19 a Burmese 72 20 100.667 3 0 1 6 0 0 1940 Ej 1 49 E17 a Lamet 73 20.5 106.25 1 0 4 6 1 1 1930 AM 1 Ej 4 149 E22 a Vietnamese 74 13 108 3 0 1 1 0 0 1962 Ej10 456 E25 b Rhade 75 13 103.833 1 0 4 3 3 3 1292 AM 1 Ej15 248 E23 a Khmer 76 14 100.85 1 0 4 3 3 3 1955 AO 7e Ej 9 367 E21 a Siamese 77 5 101.25 7 8 1 3 2 2 1925 AN 7 Ej 3 148 E23 a Semang 78 7 93.75 2 0 1 3 0 0 1870 Eh 4 244 E17 b Nicobarese 79 11.75 93.083 6 7 1 3 1 1 1860 AZ 2e Eh 1 45 E20 a Andamanese 80 7.75 81.25 7 8 1 1 1 1 1860 AX 5 Eh 4 145 E14 a Vedda 81 -22 48 1 0 2 6 2 2 1925 FY 8 Eh 3 144 A07 a Tanala 82 2.583 102.25 1 0 3 1 2 2 1958 AN 1 Ej16 1262 E25 c Negri Sembilan 83 -7.7 112.22 1 0 4 3 0 1 1954 OE 5 Ib 2 54 I03 a Javanese 84 -8.5 115.333 1 4 3 4 3 3 1958 OF 7 Ib 3 152 I03 b Balinese 85 2 113 3 0 1 3 1 1 1950 OC 6e Ib 1 53 I04 a Iban 86 5 120 6 0 1 3 0 0 1963 Ia13 1099 I01 a Badjau 87 -2 121 3 0 2 3 0 1 1910 OG11e Ic 4 254 I04 b Toradja 88 2 128 3 0 3 3 0 0 1900 Ic10 1118 I09 c Tobelorese 89 -8.333 124.667 3 0 3 6 1 1 1938 OF 5 Ic 2 154 I05 a Alorese 90 -11.375 131 7 8 1 1 1 1 1929 OI20 Id 3 157 I07 b Tiwi 91 -24.25 133.5 7 8 1 8 1 1 1896 OI 8e Id 1 56 I06 a Aranda 92 -8.5 148 2 0 1 6 1 1 1925 OJ23 Ie 9 457 I08 d Orokaiva 93 -7.5 138.5 1 0 1 3 0 0 1960 Ie18 1101 I09 b Kimam 94 -4 136 3 0 2 6 3 2 1955 OJ29e Ie 1 57 I09 a Kapauku 95 -4.167 142.667 2 7 1 6 0 2 1960 OJ13 Ie12 655 I10 a Kwoma 96 -2.167 147.167 5 6 1 8 1 1 1937 OM 6 Ig 9 373 I12 a Manus 97 -2.5 151 2 6 1 1 1 1 1930 OM10 Ig 4 163 I12 b New Ireland 98 -8.64 151.007 2 0 2 1 1 1 1914 OL 6e Ig 2 62 I11 a Trobrianders 99 -7 155.333 2 0 1 1 0 0 1939 Ig 161 I10 e Siuai 100 -12.5 168.5 2 6 2 6 1 1 1930 OT11e Ii 2 66 I19 a Tikopia 101 -16 168 2 0 1 6 0 0 1953 Ih 3 164 a Pentecost 102 -18 178.583 2 6 3 6 0 0 1840 Ih14 1267 a Mbau Fijians 103 -21.333 165.667 1 0 2 6 0 0 1844 Ih 4 263 I14 b Ajie 104 -35.333 174.167 2 0 2 4 3 2 1820 OZ 4 Ij 2 167 I18 a Maori 105 -8.917 -140.1672 6 2 4 3 3 1800 OX 6 Ij 3 168 I17 a Marquesans 106 -13.75 -172 2 6 3 4 2 2 1829 OU 8 Iil4 1263 a Western Samoans 107 3.5 172.333 2 6 2 4 0 0 1890 If 4 633 I20 a Gilbertese 108 6 168.5 2 6 2 1 1 1 1900 OR11 Ih14 1266 a Marshallese 109 7.4 151.667 2 6 1 1 2 2 1947 OR19e If 2 60 I21 a Trukese 110 9.5 138.167 2 6 2 8 1 1 1910 OR22 If 6 260 I22 a Yapese 111 7.5 134.5 2 6 3 2 0 0 1947 If 1 59 I23 b Palauans 112 16.833 121.167 1 0 1 3 2 1 1910 OA19e Ia 3 150 a Ifugao 113 24.333 120.75 3 0 2 4 3 3 1930 AD 1 Ia 1 51 I25 a Atayal 114 31 120.083 1 4 4 6 1 1 1936 AF 1 Ed15 1259 E11 a Chinese 115 50 125.5 1 4 6 1 1 1915 AG 1 Ed 3 137 E09 b Manchu 116 37.6 126.417 1 4 4 6 1 1 1947 AA 1e Ed 1 39 E09 a Koreans 117 34.667 133.667 1 5 4 3 0 1 1950 AB43 Ed 4 237 E08 a Japanese 118 42.833 143 6 8 2 1 3 2 1880 AB 6 Ec 7 325 E07 a Ainu 119 54 142.5 6 8 1 6 1 1 1890 RX 2 Ec 1 37 E07 b Gilyak 120 64.75 153.5 8 6 1 3 0 0 1850 Ec 6 236 E05 b Yukaghir 121 66.5 180 4 6 1 3 1 1 1900 RY 2e Ec 3 135 E06 a Chukchee 122 62.5 -159.5 6 8 1 3 0 0 1884 Na 8 377 N05 a Ingalik 123 55.25 -164 6 0 1 5 1 1 1800 NA 6 Na 9 458 N01 a Aleut 124 68 -112.5 6 8 1 3 1 1 1915 ND 8e Na 3 169 N02 a Copper Eskimo 125 50 -74 8 0 1 3 1 1 1910 NH 6 Na32 495 a Montagnais 126 46 -63 8 6 2 3 2 1 1650 NJ 5 Na41 504 N03 b Micmac 127 52 -95.5 8 6 1 6 2 2 1930 NG 6e Na33 496 N03 a Saulteaux 128 62 -122 8 8 1 3 0 0 1940 Na17 466 a Slave 129 60 -131 6 8 1 1 1 1 1900 ND12 Na 4 170 N04 a Kaska 130 60.5 -145 6 0 2 2 0 0 1890 Nb 4 270 a Eyak 131 54 -132.5 6 0 1 2 0 0 1874 Nb 1 70 N06 a Haida 132 52.333 -126.5 6 0 1 4 1 1 1880 NE 6 Nb 9 471 N07 b Bellacoola 133 47.433 -123.25 6 8 1 3 0 0 1860 Nb 2 71 N07 a Twana 134 41.5 -124 6 7 1 3 2 2 1850 NS31 Nb 4 172 N08 a Yurok 135 39 -123 7 8 1 3 1 1 1850 NS18e Nc18 533 N09 a Pomo (Eastern) 136 35 -119.5 7 6 1 6 1 1 1850 NS29e NC24 539 a Yokuts (Lake) 137 43.5 -119 7 8 1 3 1 1 1870 NR13 Nd22 564 N12 a Paiute (North.) 138 42.625 -121.6676 7 1 3 0 1 1860 NR10e Nc 8 523 N13 a Klamath 139 49 -116.6676 8 2 3 0 0 1890 Nd 7 380 N14 e Kutenai 140 48 -108 8 4 2 3 1 1 1880 NQ13 Ne 1 75 N15 a Gros Ventre 141 47 -101 1 0 1 1 0 0 1836 Ne15 622 N16 d Hidatsa 142 42 -100 3 8 2 1 3 1 1867 NQ18e Nf 6 342 N17 a Pawnee 143 41.433 -96.5 3 8 2 6 2 1 1860 NQ12 Nf 3 179 N16 a Omaha 144 44.5 -79 3 6 3 1 0 0 1634 Ng 1 79 N19 b Huron 145 32.933 -86 3 0 3 1 3 2 1800 NN11 Ng 3 180 N20 a Creek 146 31.5 -91.417 3 8 2 3 0 0 1718 Ng 7 385 N20 c Natchez 147 34 -101.5 8 4 1 3 1 1 1870 NO 6 Ne 3 177 N11 f Comanche 148 32 -109.5 7 8 1 3 0 1 1870 NT 8 Nh 1 81 N21 b Chiricahua 149 35.667 -108.75 1 0 1 1 1 1 1880 NT23 Nh 4 183 N22 a Zuni 150 35.833 -112.1671 7 1 5 1 1 1918 NT14 Nd 3 175 N23 a Havasupai 151 32 -112 1 7 1 3 1 1 1910 NU28 Ni 2 184 N24 a Papago 152 22 -105 3 0 1 3 0 0 1890 Ni 3 282 N24 c Huichol 153 19 -99.167 1 0 4 4 2 1 1520 NU 7 Nj 2 185 N24 d Aztec 154 18.25 -94.833 3 0 1 3 0 0 1940 Nj 3 284 N25 d Popoluca 155 15 -91 3 0 2 6 0 0 1930 Sa13 1166 S01 a Quiche 156 15 -83 3 0 2 3 2 2 1921 SA15 Sa 9 390 S02 a Miskito 157 9 -83.25 3 0 1 1 1 1 1917 SA19 Sa 4 287 S03 d Bribri 158 9.25 -78.5 3 6 2 3 1 1 1927 SB 5e Sa 1 85 S03 a Cuna (Tule) 159 11.917 -71.75 4 0 1 1 1 1 1947 SC13 Sb 6 391 S04 a Goajiro 160 18.833 -72.167 3 0 3 3 2 2 1935 SV 3 Sb 9 1237 a Haitians 161 15.5 -60.5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1650 ST13 Sb 1 87 S05 a Callinago 162 9.078 -62 7 8 1 3 1 1 1935 SS18e Sc 1 88 S06 a Warrau 163 2.417 -65 3 8 1 6 0 2 1965 SQ18e Sd9 1264 S10 a Yanomamo 164 7.417 -60.167 3 0 1 3 1 1 1932 SR 9 Sc 3 189 S09 a Carib (Barama) 165 3.5 -55.75 3 0 3 2 2 2 1928 SR 8 Sc 6 392 a Saramacca 166 -6.5 -56.5 3 8 1 6 2 1 1850 SQ12 Sd 1 90 S15 a Mundurucu 167 1.25 -70.5 3 6 1 6 0 1 1939 SQ19e Se 4 293 S11 a Cubeo (Tucano) 168 1 -79 8 0 1 3 1 1 1908 SD 6 Sf 3 194 S03 c Cayapa 169 -3 -78 3 0 1 3 1 1 1920 SD 9 Se 3 191 S12 a Jivaro 170 -10.333 -72.25 3 8 1 3 0 0 1960 Se 8 634 S14 a Amahuaca 171 -13.5 -72 1 0 4 3 2 2 1530 SE13 Sf 1 93 S13 a Inca 172 -16 -65.75 3 4 6 1 1 1940 SF 5e Sf 2 193 S13 b Aymara 173 -14.5 -63.5 8 7 1 3 1 1 1942 SF21 Se 1 91 S15 a Siriono 174 -13 -58.75 7 8 1 3 1 1 1940 SP17 Si 4 198 S20 a Nambicuara 175 -11.833 -53.667 3 6 1 3 0 1 1938 SP23 Si 2 98 a Trumai 176 -6.5 -46 3 8 1 1 2 2 1915 SO 8e Sj 4 200 S16 a Timbira 177 -22.792 -44.5 3 0 2 3 1 1 1550 SO 9e Sj 8 400 S17 a Tupinamba 178 -19 -42.5 8 7 1 3 0 0 1884 Sj 4 299 S18 b Botocudo 179 -13.5 -51.5 7 5 1 6 0 0 1958 Sj11 1184 S16 b Shavante 180 -28 -50 8 7 1 3 0 1 1932 SM 3 Sj 3 199 S18 a Aweikoma 181 -23.5 -55 3 0 1 3 0 3 1890 SM 4 Sj10 1170 S17 b Cayua 182 -23 -58.5 8 0 1 3 0 0 1889 Sh 9 1168 S21 a Lengua 183 -28 -59.5 8 4 1 3 1 1 1750 SI 4 Sh 3 196 S22 c Abipon 184 -38.5 -72.583 1 0 1 6 3 1 1950 SG 4 Sg 2 195 S23 a Mapuche 185 -40.5 -68 8 4 1 3 1 1 1870 SH 5 Sg 4 349 S24 a Tehuelche 186 -55.5 -69.5 6 0 1 3 2 1 1865 SH 6 Sg 1 94 S25 a Yahgan * Between 1969-2003 the HRAF added only one file useful for the SCCS, EX 8 for the Basques STDS34.DAT 832.1 Latitude in degrees - = Southern + = Northern 832.2 Longitude in degrees + = Eastern - = Western 833. Subsistence Economy: Dominant Mode . = Missing data 8 = Hunting 7 = Gathering 6 = Fishing 5 = Exchange 4 = Domestic Animals 3 = Simple or Shifting Cultivation 2 = Horticulture 1 = Advanced Agriculture 834. Subsistence Economy: Subsidiary Mode . = Missing data 8 = Hunting 7 = Gathering 6 = Fishing 5 = Exchange 4 = Domestic Animals 3 = Simple or Shifting Cultivation 2 = Horticulture 1 = Advanced Agriculture 835. Political Integration . = Missing data 1 = Independent local communities 2 = Single level of political integration 3 = Two levels of supra-community integration 4 = Three or more levels of supra-community integration 836. Rule of Descent: Primary . = Missing data 1 = Matrilineal, with non-avunculocal residence 2 = Matrilineal, with predominantly avunculocal residence 9 = Matrilineal, predominantly avunculocal residence, with Patrilineal secondary 3 = Nonlineal or bilateral, i.e., without lineages though often with personal kindreds 4 = Ambilineal, e.g., with nonunilineal ramages 5 = Quasi-Patrilineal, incipient or decadent patrilineages 6 = Patrilineal 8 = Patrilineal, with Matrilineal secondary [Note: 8 and 9 have secondary principle] 837old. Adequacy of HRAF File - 1969 0 = No File 1 = Satisfactory 2 = Useful 3 = Inadequate 837new. Adequacy of HRAF File - later 0 = No File 1 = Satisfactory 2 = Useful 3 = Inadequate 838. Pinpointing Date by Year 839. Outline of World Cultures Region Code (Murdock 1975) A Asia E Europe F Africa M 4 = Middle East N 5 = North America O 6 = Oceania R 7 = Russia S 8 = South America 840. Outline of World Cultures Country Code (Murdock 1975) A-Z Subdivisions of the Above coded as numbers 1-26 Outline of World Cultures Ethnic Group Code (Murdock 1975) 1-99 Subdivisions of the Above e follows OWC code if included in eHRAF eHRAF. Inclusion in eHRAF or HRAF - this variable is found in STDS34.sav 1 = No HRAF file 2 = HRAF file but not in eHRAF 3 = eHRAF file in 2002 841. Ethnographic Atlas Region Code (Murdock 1962) Alphanumeric Ethnographic Atlas Sub-Region Code (Murdock 1962) A-S below: same as Variable 200 a-j Sub-Regions 1-99 Society Identifiers within Sub-Region A 1 = Asia C 2 = Circum-Mediterranean E 3 = East Eurasia I 4 = Insular Pacific N 5 = North America S 6 = South America 842. Ethnographic Atlas Sequence Number (Murdock 1962) Numeric 843. Atlas of World Cultures Region Code (Murdock 1981) A-S below: same as Variable 200 1-25 Subdivisions of the Above A 1 = Asia C 2 = Circum-Mediterranean E 3 = East Eurasia I 4 = Insular Pacific N 5 = North America S 6 = South America 844. Atlas of World Cultures Sub-Region Code (Murdock 1981) a-z Societal Identifiers