Frequency Table

Importance of Gossip in the Society
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	0	6	3.2	4.4	4.4
	Not Important	9	4.8	6.7	11.1
	2	2	1.1	1.5	12.6
	2	15	8.1	11.1	23.7
	3	3	1.6	2.2	25.9
	3	37	19.9	27.4	53.3
	4	10	5.4	7.4	60.7
	4	36	19.4	26.7	87.4
	5	1	.5	.7	88.1
	Very Important	16	8.6	11.9	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

News & General Gossip Scale (Men, Neighbors, Socializing & News, Women)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	20	10.8	14.8	14.8
	1 Item Present	21	11.3	15.6	30.4
	2 Items Present	31	16.7	23.0	53.3
	3 Items Present	32	17.2	23.7	77.0
	4 Items Present	31	16.7	23.0	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Political Gossip Scale (Family, Govt., Politics)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	37	19.9	27.4	27.4
	1 Item Present	39	21.0	28.9	56.3
	2 Items Present	29	15.6	21.5	77.8
	3 Items Present	30	16.1	22.2	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Machismo Gossip Scale (Boasting, Hunting, Laziness, Wife Beating)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	67	36.0	49.6	49.6
	1 Item Present	38	20.4	28.1	77.8
	2 Items Present	17	9.1	12.6	90.4
	3 Items Present	9	4.8	6.7	97.0
	4 Items Present	4	2.2	3.0	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Sex & Scandals Scale (Adultery, Scandal)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	64	34.4	47.4	47.4
	1 Item Present	41	22.0	30.4	77.8
	2 Items Present	30	16.1	22.2	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Drinking & Murder Scale (Drinking, Murder & Assault)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	77	41.4	57.0	57.0
	1 Item Present	40	21.5	29.6	86.7
	2 Items Present	18	9.7	13.3	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Marriage Payments Gossip Scale (Bride Price, Dowry)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	114	61.3	84.4	84.4
	1 Item Present	18	9.7	13.3	97.8
	2 Items Present	3	1.6	2.2	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Farming & Religion Gossip Scale (Farming, Religion)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	111	59.7	82.2	82.2
	1 Item Present	22	11.8	16.3	98.5
	2 Items Present	2	1.1	1.5	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Cattle & Marriage Gossip Scale (Cattle, Marriage)
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	110	59.1	81.5	81.5
	1 Item Present	22	11.8	16.3	97.8
	2 Items Present	3	1.6	2.2	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

id65
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Abipon	1	.5	.5	.5
	Abkhaz	1	.5	.5	1.1
	Ainu	1	.5	.5	1.6
	Ajie	1	.5	.5	2.2
	Aleut	1	.5	.5	2.7
	Alorese	1	.5	.5	3.2
	Amahuaca	1	.5	.5	3.8
	Amhara	1	.5	.5	4.3
	Andamanese	1	.5	.5	4.8
	Aranda	1	.5	.5	5.4
	Armenians	1	.5	.5	5.9
	Ashanti	1	.5	.5	6.5
	Atayal	1	.5	.5	7.0
	Aweikoma	1	.5	.5	7.5
	Aymara	1	.5	.5	8.1
	Azande	1	.5	.5	8.6
	Aztec	1	.5	.5	9.1
	Babylonians	1	.5	.5	9.7
	Badjau	1	.5	.5	10.2
	Balinese	1	.5	.5	10.8
	Bambara	1	.5	.5	11.3
	Banen	1	.5	.5	11.8
	Basques	1	.5	.5	12.4
	Basseri	1	.5	.5	12.9
	Bellacoola	1	.5	.5	13.4
	Bemba	1	.5	.5	14.0
	Bogo	1	.5	.5	14.5
	Botocudo	1	.5	.5	15.1
	Bribri	1	.5	.5	15.6
	Burmese	1	.5	.5	16.1
	Burusho	1	.5	.5	16.7
	Callinago	1	.5	.5	17.2
	Carib (Barama)	1	.5	.5	17.7
	Cayapa	1	.5	.5	18.3
	Cayua	1	.5	.5	18.8
	Chinese	1	.5	.5	19.4
	Chiricahua	1	.5	.5	19.9
	Chukchee	1	.5	.5	20.4
	Comanche	1	.5	.5	21.0
	Copper Eskimo	1	.5	.5	21.5
	Creek	1	.5	.5	22.0
	Cubeo (Tucano)	1	.5	.5	22.6
	Cuna (Tule)	1	.5	.5	23.1
	Egyptians	1	.5	.5	23.7
	Eyak	1	.5	.5	24.2
	Fon	1	.5	.5	24.7
	Fur (Darfur)	1	.5	.5	25.3
	Ganda	1	.5	.5	25.8
	Garo	1	.5	.5	26.3
	Gheg Albanians	1	.5	.5	26.9
	Gilbertese	1	.5	.5	27.4
	Gilyak	1	.5	.5	28.0
	Goajiro	1	.5	.5	28.5
	Gond	1	.5	.5	29.0
	Gros Ventre	1	.5	.5	29.6
	Hadza	1	.5	.5	30.1
	Haida	1	.5	.5	30.6
	Haitians	1	.5	.5	31.2
	Hausa	1	.5	.5	31.7
	Havasupai	1	.5	.5	32.3
	Hebrews	1	.5	.5	32.8
	Hidatsa	1	.5	.5	33.3
	Huichol	1	.5	.5	33.9
	Huron	1	.5	.5	34.4
Iban	1	.5	.5	34.9
Ibo	1	.5	.5	35.5
Ifugao	1	.5	.5	36.0
Inca	1	.5	.5	36.6
Ingalik	1	.5	.5	37.1
Irish	1	.5	.5	37.6
Japanese	1	.5	.5	38.2
Javanese	1	.5	.5	38.7
Jivaro	1	.5	.5	39.2
Kaffa (Kafa)	1	.5	.5	39.8
Kapauku	1	.5	.5	40.3
Kaska	1	.5	.5	40.9
Kazak	1	.5	.5	41.4
Kenuzi Nubians	1	.5	.5	41.9
Khalka Mongols	1	.5	.5	42.5
Khmer	1	.5	.5	43.0
Kikuyu	1	.5	.5	43.5
Kimam	1	.5	.5	44.1
Klamath	1	.5	.5	44.6
Konso	1	.5	.5	45.2
Koreans	1	.5	.5	45.7
Kung Bushmen	1	.5	.5	46.2
Kurd	1	.5	.5	46.8
Kutenai	1	.5	.5	47.3
Kwoma	1	.5	.5	47.8
Lakher	1	.5	.5	48.4
Lamet	1	.5	.5	48.9
Lapps	1	.5	.5	49.5
Lengua	1	.5	.5	50.0
Lepcha	1	.5	.5	50.5
Lolo	1	.5	.5	51.1
Lozi	1	.5	.5	51.6
Luguru	1	.5	.5	52.2
Manchu	1	.5	.5	52.7
Manus	1	.5	.5	53.2
Mao	1	.5	.5	53.8
Maori	1	.5	.5	54.3
Mapuche	1	.5	.5	54.8
Marquesans	1	.5	.5	55.4
Marshallese	1	.5	.5	55.9
Masai	1	.5	.5	56.5
Massa (Masa)	1	.5	.5	57.0
Mbau Fijians	1	.5	.5	57.5
Mbundu	1	.5	.5	58.1
Mbuti	1	.5	.5	58.6
Mende	1	.5	.5	59.1
Micmac	1	.5	.5	59.7
Miskito	1	.5	.5	60.2
Montagnais	1	.5	.5	60.8
Mundurucu	1	.5	.5	61.3
Nama Hottentot	1	.5	.5	61.8
Nambicuara	1	.5	.5	62.4
Natchez	1	.5	.5	62.9
Negri Sembilan	1	.5	.5	63.4
New Ireland	1	.5	.5	64.0
Nicobarese	1	.5	.5	64.5
Nkundo Mongo	1	.5	.5	65.1
Nyakyusa	1	.5	.5	65.6
Omaha	1	.5	.5	66.1
Orokaiva	1	.5	.5	66.7
Otoro Nuba	1	.5	.5	67.2
Paiute (North.)	1	.5	.5	67.7
Palauans	1	.5	.5	68.3
Papago	1	.5	.5	68.8
Pastoral Fulani	1	.5	.5	69.4
Pawnee	1	.5	.5	69.9
Pentecost	1	.5	.5	70.4
Pomo (Eastern)	1	.5	.5	71.0
Popoluca	1	.5	.5	71.5
Punjabi (West)	1	.5	.5	72.0
Quiche	1	.5	.5	72.6
Rhade	1	.5	.5	73.1
Riffians	1	.5	.5	73.7
Romans	1	.5	.5	74.2
Russians	1	.5	.5	74.7
Rwala Bedouin	1	.5	.5	75.3
Santal	1	.5	.5	75.8
Saramacca	1	.5	.5	76.3
Saulteaux	1	.5	.5	76.9
Semang	1	.5	.5	77.4
Shavante	1	.5	.5	78.0
Shilluk	1	.5	.5	78.5
Siamese	1	.5	.5	79.0
Siriono	1	.5	.5	79.6
Siuai	1	.5	.5	80.1
Slave	1	.5	.5	80.6
Somali	1	.5	.5	81.2
Songhai	1	.5	.5	81.7
Suku	1	.5	.5	82.3
Tallensi	1	.5	.5	82.8
Tanala	1	.5	.5	83.3
Teda	1	.5	.5	83.9
Tehuelche	1	.5	.5	84.4
Thonga	1	.5	.5	84.9
Tikopia	1	.5	.5	85.5
Timbira	1	.5	.5	86.0
Tiv	1	.5	.5	86.6
Tiwi	1	.5	.5	87.1
Tobelorese	1	.5	.5	87.6
Toda	1	.5	.5	88.2
Toradja	1	.5	.5	88.7
Trobrianders	1	.5	.5	89.2
Trukese	1	.5	.5	89.8
Trumai	1	.5	.5	90.3
Tuareg	1	.5	.5	90.9
Tupinamba	1	.5	.5	91.4
Turks	1	.5	.5	91.9
Twana	1	.5	.5	92.5
Uttar Pradesh	1	.5	.5	93.0
Vedda	1	.5	.5	93.5
Vietnamese	1	.5	.5	94.1
Warrau	1	.5	.5	94.6
Western Samoans	1	.5	.5	95.2
Wolof	1	.5	.5	95.7
Yahgan	1	.5	.5	96.2
Yanomamo	1	.5	.5	96.8
Yapese	1	.5	.5	97.3
Yokuts (Lake)	1	.5	.5	97.8
Yukaghir	1	.5	.5	98.4
Yurak Samoyed	1	.5	.5	98.9
Yurok	1	.5	.5	99.5
Zuni	1	.5	.5	100.0
Total	186	100.0	100.0

domestic products
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	27	14.5	20.0	20.0
	Present	87	46.8	64.4	84.4
	present 2 or more	21	11.3	15.6	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

wage labor
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	67	36.0	49.6	49.6
	Present	67	36.0	49.6	99.3
	2	1	.5	.7	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

monetary system
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	59	31.7	43.7	43.7
	Present	76	40.9	56.3	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

weapons
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	66	35.5	48.9	48.9
	Present	69	37.1	51.1	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Minor Technological developments house construction
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	47	25.3	34.8	34.8
	Present	72	38.7	53.3	88.1
	present 2 items	11	5.9	8.1	96.3
	present 3 or more	5	2.7	3.7	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Major techno factories, mining,
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	96	51.6	71.1	71.1
	Present	35	18.8	25.9	97.0
	2	4	2.2	3.0	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

crops
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	59	31.7	43.7	43.7
	Present	76	40.9	56.3	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

agricultural improvement,irrigation,
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	74	39.8	54.8	54.8
	Present	56	30.1	41.5	96.3
	2	5	2.7	3.7	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

livestock
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	85	45.7	63.0	63.0
	Present	50	26.9	37.0	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Mechsnical transport auto,railroad, buses
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	99	53.2	73.3	73.3
	Present	36	19.4	26.7	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

water transport
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	109	58.6	80.7	80.7
	Present	26	14.0	19.3	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

roads, highways
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	112	60.2	83.6	83.6
	Present	22	11.8	16.4	100.0
	Total	134	72.0	100.0
Missing	System	52	28.0
Total		186	100.0

New positions as government officials
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	22	11.8	16.3	16.3
	Present	113	60.8	83.7	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Judicial system
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	43	23.1	31.9	31.9
	Present	92	49.5	68.1	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Political changes, uprising, cargo cults
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	94	50.5	69.6	69.6
	Present	35	18.8	25.9	95.6
	2	6	3.2	4.4	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

large scale projects, dams,cities, land distribution, taxes
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	86	46.2	64.2	64.2
	Present	48	25.8	35.8	100.0
	Total	134	72.0	100.0
Missing	System	52	28.0
Total		186	100.0

Changes in family structure, kinship terms, sex roles
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	58	31.2	43.0	43.0
	Present	67	36.0	49.6	92.6
	present 3 or more	10	5.4	7.4	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

Marriage rituals,weddings
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	60	32.3	44.4	44.4
	Present	69	37.1	51.1	95.6
	2	6	3.2	4.4	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

spouse,mixed-marriages
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	78	41.9	57.8	57.8
	Present	57	30.6	42.2	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

female role and status
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	73	39.2	54.1	54.1
	Present	62	33.3	45.9	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

body toilets
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	71	38.2	52.6	52.6
	Present	63	33.9	46.7	99.3
	2	1	.5	.7	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

dress customs
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	25	13.4	18.5	18.5
	Present	110	59.1	81.5	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

drugs: tabacoo, alcohol
		Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Absent	72	38.7	53.3	53.3
	Present	55	29.6	40.7	94.1
	2	8	4.3	5.9	100.0
	Total	135	72.6	100.0
Missing	System	51	27.4
Total		186	100.0

cooking methods
		Freq